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Condition

Failed Back Surgery

Failed back surgery syndrome is a broad term for ongoing pain after spine surgery. The surgery may have gone technically well, but the pain is still real, and it is treatable.

Overview

After spine surgery, pain can linger because of nerve irritation, scar tissue, or muscle patterns that have not reset. Sometimes a new problem develops above or below the surgical level.

Interventional pain care focuses on quieting the nerves and muscles carrying the pain signal. For many patients, this is what finally works after other treatments have not.

Symptoms & causes

Post-surgical back pain has a few common patterns. Identifying the pattern shapes the treatment plan.

Persistent back or leg pain months after spine surgery
A burning, electric, or hypersensitive quality to the pain
Pain that limits sitting, standing, or walking tolerance
Less function and more pain medication use than expected after recovery

When to see a doctor

Seek care if…

Call us urgently for redness, warmth, or drainage at the incision site, fever, new weakness, or sudden severe pain. These can signal infection or a new nerve problem.

Frequently asked questions

Did my surgery actually fail?

Usually not. The surgery may have fixed the structural problem even while leaving a pain pattern behind. We often find irritated nerves or scar tissue that respond well to targeted treatment.

How long should I try non-surgical options before considering a stimulator?

That depends on your pain, your goals, and how you have responded to prior care. We walk through the ladder together and move at a pace that makes sense for you.

Will another surgery help?

Sometimes, but more surgery is not the default. Many patients do better with a combination of targeted injections and neuromodulation than with a second operation.